What is a Child Custody Evaluation—And Could It Help Your Case?

May 29, 2025

If you’re in the middle of a custody dispute, emotions can run high—and so can the accusations. But at the end of the day, Texas courts are focused on one thing: the best interest of the child.


When concerns about parenting capacity, mental health, or safety arise, the court may order (or attorneys may recommend) a Child Custody Evaluation to get a clearer, evidence-based picture of what’s really going on.


What is a Child Custody Evaluation?

A Child Custody Evaluation is a formal process, conducted by a licensed psychologist, that assesses the parenting abilities of each parent, the needs of the child(ren), and the overall family situation. The evaluator may also speak with other adults and children in the home and gather input from outside sources like teachers, doctors, and counselors.



The goal is not to “take sides.” It’s to provide the court with objective, professional recommendations about custody and visitation—always with the focus on what arrangement is in the best interest of the child.


When is a Custody Evaluation Needed?

Custody evaluations are typically ordered when:

  • Parents cannot agree on custody or visitation
  • There are allegations of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence
  • Concerns exist about a parent’s mental health, substance use, or stability
  • The child’s well-being could be impacted by high conflict co-parenting
  • One or both parents question the fitness of the other parent

Sometimes a judge will order the evaluation. Other times, one or both attorneys may suggest it as a helpful tool for the case.


What Happens During the Process?

The evaluator gathers information through:

  • Interviews with both parents and the child(ren)
  • Observations of parent-child interactions
  • Psychological testing (when appropriate)
  • Reviewing records like medical, mental health, school, and CPS reports
  • Speaking with collateral sources such as teachers, doctors, or counselors

It’s important to understand that the evaluator works for the court—not for either parent. Their role is to remain impartial and provide honest recommendations based on the facts.


Why Does a Custody Evaluation Matter?

Because it brings clarity to complicated situations.

The evaluator’s report offers the court professional insight into:

  • Parenting strengths and challenges
  • The emotional and psychological needs of the child(ren)
  • The ability of parents to work together and co-parent effectively
  • Any safety concerns that need to be addressed

In cases where conflict or uncertainty is high, a custody evaluation can be the difference between decisions based on hearsay—and decisions based on professional assessment.


Bottom Line:

If you’re navigating a difficult custody case, a Child Custody Evaluation can provide valuable insight to help the court make informed decisions that support the well-being of your child(ren). If you’re unsure whether an evaluation makes sense in your situation, talk to your attorney about whether it could strengthen your case.